现实主义文学创作新探——评康拉德的《吉姆老爷》

A New Approach to Realistic Literacy Creation——on Joseph Conrad's Lord Jim

《吉姆老爷》是一部现实主义的经典文学作品。作品中多种叙事手段的运用不仅仅意味着写作手法的创新,也帮助文章挖掘和丰富了其道德内涵、哲学内涵,使对作品的解读更为宽泛,作品的主旨更为丰富。作品中使用了一些新的叙事技巧,如时间跳跃、多视角叙事、印象主义、象征主义等手法。康拉德对后来的许多现代主义作家都有深远的影响。

Lord Jim was one of Joseph Conrad＇s masterpieces, also a voicing realism work. The multiplicity of narrative rhetoric not only means technical renovation, but helps the expansion of moral and philosophical significance, thus enriching the multiple themes in the story. The employment of some new techniques such as achronology, multiple narration claims responsibility for its apparent disorderliness, which , however, fore-shadows the advent of writers using stream of consciousness technique. Conrad＇d technical renovations have an enduring influence upon later men of letters to come.