从宏观历史高度看待“两个必然”和“两个决不会”

A historical view on “two necessities” and “two impossibilities”

资本主义发展向社会主义过渡有“半途夭折”和“寿终正寝”两种形式,现实的社会主义国家都是通过资本主义的“半途夭折”走上社会主义道路的;生产关系赖以存在的生产力的起点和饱和点形成了生产关系的区间,社会主义和资本主义的生产关系区间是前后交错在一起的;在这个交错区内社会现象极其复杂,只有根据马克思的“世界历史理论”,用联系的观点和实事求是、与时俱进的态度,从宏观历史高度,对资本主义和社会主义两个方面的发展事实进行理性思考,才能科学认识“两个必然”和“两个决不会”的关系,坚定社会主义的信念。

There are two forms of transition from capitalism to socialism: naturally ceasing to exist; coming to a premature end. All the realistic socialist countries came from the capitalist countries which perished in an early stage, so the region of socialist production relations mixed with that of capitalist production relations, which led to the complicated social phenomena. Only according to Marxist “world history theory”, from the realistic viewpoint and with a rational reflection on the development of capitalism and socialism, can we correctly understand the relations between “two necessities” and “two impossibilities”, and confirm our socialist belief in the new period.