孙中山关于中国政党政治模式的探索

Sun Yat-sen’s Exploration of the Mode of Chinese Party Politics

孙中山在探索中国政党政治模式的过程中,尝试和实践了三种政党政治模式,这就是西方的两党政治模式、“一党治国”模式和国共合作治国模式。孙中山关于中国政党体制三种模式渐次否定的发展过程,既代表了他对中国政党体制的探索过程,也反映了他政治思想的发展过程。孙中山对政党体制的认识发展,与他的政党观念以及三民主义的发展都是一致的。

Once Sun Yat-sen attempted and practiced three kinds of political modes, which were two-party system of western polity, one-party despotism（the Kuomindang）, and the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party, when he investigated Chinese party politics. The gradually negative developing process of Sun Yat-sen when he was concerning on the three modes of Chinese party political system, not only represented his exploration on Chinese party system, but also reflected his development process of political thought. Sun Yat-sen＇s thought of the party political system was in accordance with the development of his party ideas and the theories of the Three Principles of the People.