《李顿调查团报告书》公布前后中国社会各界的反响

The Echoes in Chinese Society before and after the Proclamation of Li Den Fact-finding Mission’s Paper

1932年10月,国联公布了《李顿调查团报告书》,对九一八事变的责任作出最终裁决,也充分说明了对中日东北争端的基本态度。报告书公布前后,南京国民政府、国民党军政要员和外交官、学者及社会名流等纷纷发表意见,围绕报告书有关问题展开热烈的讨论。他们因个人的立场和社会角色不同,对报告书的认识和意见并不一致,但总的趋势则是开始丢弃对国联和各列强的幻想,逐渐认识到维护中国的独立、求得民族的生存和发展,必须充分依靠中华民族自身的力量。

The Li Den Fact-finding Mission＇s Paper was issued in October 1932, the International Union gave an ultimate ruling on the case of the September 18th Ineident of 1931, so as to get to come down quite definitely on this matter of processing the Sino-Japanese Dispute. Before and after the proclamation of the Paper, there had been a heated discussion on it. the KMT Nanking Government, and its military, political, academic and diplomatie eelebrates expressed their opinions upon the Paper. Despite all their differences in position, social roles and opinions, they set to abandon the romantic view of depending on the International Union and the western powers. People gradually recognized that the independence, existence and development of Chinese nation could only be upheld by standing on their own feet.