钢铁企业青年男性职工超重/肥胖患病率的流行病学调查

Epidemiological survey of the morbility rate of overweight/obesity among adolescent male workers in and steel enterprise

目的:探讨钢铁企业青年男性职工超重/肥胖患病原因及预防对策。方法:从参加体检的12218名马钢职工中抽取20～40岁男性6660名,进行超重/肥胖患病率的流行病学调查。结果:超重/肥胖患病率为36.64%,超重/肥胖组与正常体重组在收缩压、舒张压、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白方面的差异有非常显著意义(P<0.01),高密度脂蛋白差异有显著意义(P<0.05),而在空腹血糖方面无差异(P>0.05)。结论:钢铁企业青年男性职工超重/肥胖患病率较高,应采取综合性预防措施,以降低超重/肥胖患病率。

Objective：To investigate the morbility rate of overweight/obesity among adolescent male workers in iron and steel enterprise,so as to provoke us to pay attention to in.Methods：The epidemiological survey of the morbility rate of overweight/obesity was performed in 6 660 male workers aged 20 to 40 years old from 12 218 werker who had attended healthy examination.Results：The morbility rate of overweight/obesity was 36.64%.The difference was very significant in SBP,DBP,TC,TG and LDL-C between overweight/obesity group and normal weight group （P〈0.01）,the difference in HDL-C was significant （P〈0.05）,while the difference in FB was not significant （P〉0.05）.Conclusion：The morbility rate of overweight/obesity was high among adolescent male workers in iron and steel enterprise.This result implied that a comprehensive intervention should be taken in the prevention of overweight/obesity.