信阳市铁路社区居民社区卫生服务参与意识调查分析

Study on Sense of Participation in Community Health Service of Xinyang Railway Community Residents

目的了解信阳市铁路社区居民社区卫生服务(CHS)参与状况。方法采取现场无记名自主填写调查表,对应用二阶段抽样法随机抽取的1800名社区居民进行调查。共回收有效调查表1718份,有效率为95.44%。结果有60.71%的居民认为CHS的总体作用不大,79.80%的居民从未接受过CHS项目,在病情轻微时,只有16.71%的居民会选择CHS。结论大多数社区居民对CHS并不认可,参与CHS程度很低。重视社区居民参与是发展CHS的核心观念,赢得社区居民的认可、信任以及广泛的支持与参与是推动CHS发展的关键,大力拓展社区公共卫生服务项目是CHS发展的战略方向。

Objective To investigate the sense of participation in Community health service （CHS） of railway community residents. Methods The questionnaire survey forms were filled out on - the spot by 1800 residents who were at random selected. Totally 1718 questionnaire forms available were gained, with as available rate of 95.44%. Results 60.71% of the informants thought CHS was generally of little function, 79. 80% never accepted the services offered by CHS institutions, and only 16.71% chose CHS when their disease condition was mild. Conclusion Most residents are not accepted CHS, the participation level was lower. Paying attention to participation of the community residents is the key for CHS development, obtaining the approval, trust and support of the residents.