马克思论非物质生产领域的生产劳动及现实意义

Marx's Productive Labor and Its Practical Significance in the Field of Immaterial Production

马克思的生产劳动概念分为一般与特殊。作为特殊,资本主义“生产劳动”就是生产剩余价值的劳动。马克思所说的生产劳动概念与所生产的产品的物质形式无关,它取决于社会生产关系,所以,生产劳动在非物质生产领域里也有各种表现形式,发展非物质生产领域中的生产劳动既是对马克思的劳动价值论的继承,又可指导我国第三产业的发展和政治体制改革。

According to Marx＇s labor value theory, productive labor can be divided into two types： general productive labor and special productive labor. The later, the ＂productive labor＂ of capitalism is regarded as the labor producing surplus values. Marx stipulated productive labor based on the social production relationship, but did never stick it on the material forms of the products. The fact is that there are also many forms of productive labor in the area of immaterial production. Application of Marx＇s productive labor in this area will not only help the development of service industry, but also help the reform of the industry and even the reform of the political system of China.