广东工业大学814名学生健康危险行为分析

Analysis on Health-risk Behaviors Among Students in Guangdong University of Technology

目的了解大学生健康危险行为特征,以便有针对性地开展高校健康教育。方法随机抽取广东工业大学814名工科大学生进行健康相关行为问卷调查。结果814名大学生总吸烟率为47.2%,饮酒率为92.9%。男生吸烟、饮酒、服食成瘾性药物及有性行为的比例明显高于女生。吸烟与饮酒、自杀意念、性行为呈正相关。结论应加强高校健康教育,学生健康责任感及自我保健意识是学校素质教育的重要内容。

Objective To know the features of health-risk behaviors among eollge students, and to effectively develop health education in colleges and universities. Methods A total of 814 students in Guangdong University of Technology were investigated about health-risk behaviors. Results The smoking rate was 47.2% and the alcohol drinking rate was 92.9%. The prevalence rates of smoking, alcohol drinking, addictive medicine abuse and sexual behaviors were higher in nude than in female. Smoking was positively correlated with alcohol drinking, suicidal ideation and sexual behaviors. Conclusion Health education should be enhanced in college. Sense of responsibility and serf-consciousness of health protection is an important content of school quality education.