1991与2000年我国汉族大学生体质状况比较

Comparative Study on Physical Constitution of Chinese Han Nationality College Students in 1991 and 2000

目的对1991和2000年全国汉族大学生体质状况进行比较研究,为提高汉族大学生体质健康水平提供参考。方法利用1991与2000年中国学生体质与健康调研的结果进行统计检验和比较分析。结果10 a间,汉族大学生身体形态发育水平有不同程度提高,但乡村男大学生身体形态生长发育“豆芽菜”状况仍然存在。大学生肺功能及乡村大学生心功能出现下降态势。大学生的身体素质整体水平出现较大的“滑坡”现象,以速度素质、耐力素质、柔韧素质方面最为严重。结论应教育大学生加强体育锻炼,提高身体素质。

Objective To comparatively study physical constitution of Chinese college students of Han nationality in 1991 and in 2000, and to provide reference for health promotions. Methods Data were from the investigation of Chinese students＇ physical constitution and health status in 1991 and in 2000. The statistical and comparative analysis was performed. Results During 1991 - 2000, the physical morphology development increased more or less, but malnutfition still existed among rural male college students. Pulmonary function of college students and rural students＇ ventricular function appeared decreasing trend, College students＇ physical constitution became poor, especially in speed, endurance and flexibility. Conclusion College students should take more physical exercises to improve their health.