罗莎·卢森堡对列宁“社会主义运动中实行党的极端中央集权”观念的批评

Rosa Luxemburg and Marx and Lenin （special topic for discussion）

1922年，罗莎·卢森堡的一部名为《论俄国革命》的手稿在德国共产党（KPD）及共产国际（KI）内部激起了巨大争议。卢森堡的一位亲密战友，自1919年3月开始出任德共领导职务的保尔·勒维（Paul Levi），公开批评德共中央委员会不该参与到1921年3月在德国中部举行的暴动中，他称这次暴动为“盲动”，尤其是这次行动还是某些来自共产国际的俄国顾问极力主张的结果。在因此而被驱逐出德共之后，勒维于1921年底公开了罗莎·卢森堡这部一开始并不为人所知的手稿——《论俄国革命》，试图以此为宣传武器来对抗他的政敌。

In the recent studies on Rosa Luxemburg, He Ping thinks that Luxemburg＇s predictions of capitalist system, capital accumulation environment, the relationship between the East and West countries, and the understanding of socialism have become the important resources of thoughts in the human history. Zhao Kai - rong gives an analysis of the debates between Lenin and Luxemburg and answers the important theoretical and practical question of how to treat the debates within the Marxist system. Ottokar Reuben, on the basis of archives data, records and narrates Luxemburg＇s criticism of Lenin＇s party ideas of centralization of state power, thinking that it is only their bifurcation of how to realize socialism.