对我国城镇居民收入差距的整体判断及适度性分析

The Whole Judgment and Analysis of the Income Gap of Urban Residents

收入差距是社会经济发展的一把“双刃剑”,适度的收入差距能够推动社会经济的发展,反之则会成为社会经济发展的阻力。由于城镇在二元经济体制中的特殊重要地位,城镇内部的收入差距与制度变迁和经济增长有更直接的关系。许多迹象表明,目前我国城镇居民收入差距已达到一个较高的水平,并成为影响社会和谐与稳定的重要因素之一,因此对城镇居民收入差距的适度性进行系统研究更显迫切和必要。

The income gap is a two - edge sword in the development of society and economy. The moderate gap can promote the development of society and economy, but in reverse it can obstruct the development. The urban residents＇income gap is closely related with system changes and economic growth. Many evidences show that when the income of urban residents has reached a higher level and has become one factor affecting the social harmony and security, it＇s imperative to survey and analyze the income gap of urban residents.