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可能世界中的选择:纽康姆难题 被引量:2

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摘要 本文讨论的是一个理性选择困境问题:纽康姆难题。纽康姆难题表面上提出了一个当两种选择原则冲突时如何进行选择的问题。我们首先探讨了博弈论的解决方案,发现它并不能完满回答这个问题,而根源在于其背后的决策理论。进而分析了证据决策理论,指出其中存在的一项缺陷。然后从因果决策理论出发,根据共同因理论,给纽康姆难题一个形式化解答。但是纽康姆难题并不因此而完全平息,因而我们发现了纽康姆难题深处所蕴含的理性选择困境问题。我们转而关注诺齐克的视角:在不同的可能世界中,选择的意义决定我们的选择。因此我们分析了决策价值,为理性选择提出一种可能的理论。
作者 方钦
出处 《社会科学战线》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第3期38-55,共18页 Social Science Front
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共引文献106

同被引文献8

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