近年来西欧社会民主党执政困境探源

The Analysis of Predicament at the Helm of the State of Social Democratic Parties in Western Europe in the Lately Years

20世纪90年代中后期,社会民主党同时在13个欧盟国家实现执政或联合执政,然而仅仅经过短短几年就锐减到6个。本文认为,政党政治的“钟摆效应”、社会民主党自身的政策困境和策略失误以及中右政党政策的适时调整,造成了这种困境。实践表明,无论什么性质的政党,要想赢得和保持执政地位,最根本的是要使其价值理念和政策导向因时而变,以赢得社会各群体的多数认同。

In the mid -lately period of 1990＇ s ,13 Social democratic parties in Westem Europe were at the helm of the state or at the helm of the state with other parties at the same time. But there were only 6 after few years. This article holds the reasons are pendulum effect in party - politics, policy predicament and strategic failure by Social democratic Parties in Western Europe themselves, timely- adjustment to the policies of the Mid - right parties. The practice testified, no matter what the quality he is the most fundamental and essential thing for a party to obtain or keep the state power is to change his value and policies timely to gain the support and approval of the most social groups.