摘要
预先防范原则是在20世纪80、90年代出现在国际环境法领域的一种新的处理缺少确切科学证据的环境风险的主张。迄今已有至少八个国际环境条约载入了与预先防范原则有关的内容,虽然具体用词不尽相同;与预先防范原则有关的案例也已经有数个。以这些为研究对象,探讨预先防范原则在国际环境法上的地位。现在预先防范原则还没有形成国际环境法领域的习惯法,但很多国家愿意在处理缺少确切科学证据的环境风险时,使用与其相关的方法或措施。
Precautionary principle,emerged in international environmental law since 1980s for dealing with the environmental risks lack of sufficient scientific evidence. Now provisions related to precautionary principle have been written in at least eight environmental treaties. There are also several cases related toprecautionary principle be settled. This paper studies these treaties and cases to clarify the role of precautionary principle in international environmental law. The author urges that precautionary principle has not yet developed to be customary law in the field of intermational environmental law, however, many states adopt precautionary approach or measures to deal with environmental risks lack of sufficient evidence.
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第7期60-64,共5页
Hebei Law Science
关键词
预先防范原则
预防原则
国际环境法
环境风险
precautionary principle
prevention principle
international environmental law
