试论近代中国民族传统体育与奥林匹克文化的抗争与融合

On Conflict and Convergence between Chinese Traditional Sports and Olympic Culture in Modern Times

东西方文化的差异性,导致了中国民族传统体育在与1900年传入中国的奥林匹克文化的碰撞中,最先发生了理念上的冲突以及具体行为上的诸多抵制。大致从1927年开始,中国民族传统体育开始在自我反省的基础上走上了借助奥林匹克文化进行自我改造的近代化进程。这其中一个重要的标志就是中央国术馆的成立和在全国建立国术馆系统。1936年,中华武术实现了柏林奥运会上的第一次亮相,它不仅带给西方人以体育场上的意外惊喜,而且也为世界奥运文化增添了一朵含苞欲放的奇葩。

The differences between eastern and western culture lead to the conflict between Chinese traditional sports and Olympic culture, which was introduced into China in 1900. The differences happened firstly in the conflict of idea and resistance in concrete behavior. Around 1927, Chinese traditional sports entered a new self- remolding stage of modernization by virtue of Olympic culture. One of the important symbols is the foundation of Chinese Wushu Gymnasium and its system in the whole country. In 1936, Chinese Wushu first appeared in Berlin Olympic Games. It not only surprised the westerns in sports field, but also added a marvelous flower to Olympic culture in the world.