析武术套路竞赛规则演进的趋势

Analysis on Evolution Trend of Competitive Rules of Wushu Taolu

运用文献资料法和分析比较法,以时间回溯为纵轴,把套路形式的法则与现代竞技体育运动的特征和要求结合起来,进行新旧规则的对比分析,探讨武术竞赛规则演变的规律。结果表明,裁判工作职能不断细化,评分标准更趋客观;动作难度要求不断提高,项目竞技特性更趋突出;评分量化程度不断提高,评分的可操作性更趋易化;规则的规范性不断提高,与竞技体育裁判规则的国际惯例更趋一致。

By using the method of documentary and comparative analysis , reviewing in time backtrack and combing the law of Wushu forms with the characteristic and requirement of modem competitive sports, the paper makes a comparative analysis on the new and old rules as well as discusses the evolution regularity of Wushu competitive rules. The result shows that the evolution trends of competitive rules of Wushu Taolu are as follows： the function of judge becomes detailed and the score standard becomes more objective ; the requirement of difficuhy becomes strict and competitive characteristic becomes more outstanding; the evaluate quantization criteria becomes improved and the operation becomes easier; the standard of regulations becomes strengthened and coincides with the international conventions of judgment rules in competitive sports.