元清两代北京万柳堂园林的变迁

On the Changes of Gardens at Wanliutang in Beijing During the Yuan And Qing Dynasty

万柳堂是北京古代著名的私家园林,元代廉希宪创始,清代冯溥沿用其名而异地另建,在当代北京地名中虽有遗迹可寻,但彼此地望相差甚远。本文辨析了元代万柳堂的所在地点以及清代多种有关文献存在的错误,讨论了两个万柳堂的环境特点、兴衰过程、历史影响及其人文意义。

Wanliutang was the famous private garden in history at Beijing, it was set up by Lian Xixian in the Yuan Dynasty and continued to use the same name while Feng Pu in the Qing Dynasty established another garden. There were the vestiges of this name among the geographical names of the present times, but their situations in ancient with modern times had evidently differences. This paper discriminated the locus of Wanliutang in the Yuan Dynasty and the mistakes by a lot of literatures for it in the Qing Dynasty, discussed their environmental characters, change courses,historical influences and human significances.