身虽束闺阁,志岂逊前哲——周婉如诗作中自我形象的艺术特征

Restrained in Boudoir,Aspiration is not Inferior to the Forerunner——Artistic Feature of Self-image in Zhou Wanru's Poetry

周婉如是晚清黔西北诗坛上一位杰出的女诗人。她的诗抒写了她一生的生活境遇及思想性格的变迁。综观其诗作中所塑造的抒情主人公形象,大致可以分为前、中、后三个时期:天真烂漫、富于理想的少女时代;情意绵绵、美满幸福的少妇时期;凄楚憔悴、不忘国事的中年妇女时期。这三个方面的形象,共同展示了一个有情感、有才华、有理想、既柔婉又刚强的女性自我形象。揭示了她作为封建社会一个知识女性复杂、真实的内心世界。

Zhou Wanru is an outstanding female poet of the Latter Qing dynasty in Qianxi of northwestem Guizhou province. Her poems have expressed her life circumstances and change of thoughts, approximately can be divided into the front, central and latter these three times：innocence, rich in the ideal young girl time;continuous cordiality, happy young married woman time;wretched and weary - looking, the middle - aged woman time of never forgetting national affairs. These three images of aspect had demonstrated the female self- image of emotion, talent and ideal, graceful and firm.