摘要
在中国文化名人中,老子是被成功神化的典型。成功神化老子,道的神秘色彩是其原始理论依据;《庄子》的体道理论为神化老子奠定了社会心理基础;司马迁《老子传》提升了神化老子的社会心理效应;汉代独特的文化生态促成道教完成了神化老子的工程。
Lao- zi is a quintessence of Chinese famous intellectuals who were apotheosized successfully. And the apotheosis of Lao - zi based on is the factors as follows. Firstly, the mystery of Tao is the original theory of Lao - zi' s successful apotheosis. Secondly, Zhuaug - zi' s theory of experiencing Tao established social and mental foundation for Leo - zi's apotheosis. Thirdly, Lao - zi's biography, which was written by SI Ma - qian, improved the social and mental effect of Laozi' s apotheosis. Finally, the special culture - ecolgy of Han Dynasty urged Taoism to finish the project of Taozi's apotheosis.
关键词
老子
神化
庄子
司马迁
文化生态
道教
Lao - zi
Apotheosis
Zhuang - zi
Si Ma - qian
Culture - ecology
Taoism