中国行政法合理性原则质疑

Challenge to the Principle of Reasonableness of Chinese Administrative Law

作为行政法基本原则的合理性原则在中国已经确立并发展了二十多年,但很大程度上仅仅是书面意义上的确立,并未发挥作为行政法基本原则应该发挥的作用,在行政法治实践中近乎处于虚置的状态。通过对合理性原则之源流、法治逻辑等内容的分析,从比较的视角观察,合理性原则并不符合我国的法律传统和制度实践,在实践中造成了一定的概念混乱,给我国的行政法治建设带来了一定的负面效应。

As a basic principle of administrative law, the principle of reasonableness has developed for more than 20 years in China. But it does not bring some actual effect in practice. Through the comparative analyses of the origins and the logics of this principle, we get a conclusion that this principle does not fit Chinese legal systems and traditions, only to give birth to some negative impacts.