蒙·元时期回回等西域族类东迁过程疏证

Research into Eastward Migration of Westerners in the Mongoliaaq-Yuan Time

蒙·元时代的历史运动,导致了亚欧民族大规模的迁移和流动。这一时期,大量居葱岭以西的回回人、钦察人、康里人、哈剌鲁人、阿儿浑人、阿速人、斡罗斯人、术忽、也里可温等,或因被俘、降附,以军士身份被签发东来;或以工匠、驱口(多妇女儿童)被掳掠而来;或为技师、官员因招募、任职而来;或以商人、教士因贸易、传教而来。他们的东迁,一定程度上改变了中土的民族结构,并对元代社会发展产生了重大影响。本文分别从蒙古兴起初、蒙古三次西征及元朝建立后三个时间段,对上述西域族类的东迁过程进行了系统的梳理和考证,从而探究了蒙·元时期西域人东迁的历史轨迹,明晰了其活动线索,并说明自蒙古兴起直至元代末年,西域人的东迁过程始终未曾间断。

This thesis carefully examined those minorities of Hui-hui, Qariua, Argun, Kangit, Qipchag, Asut, Russ, Juhud, and Erkegun which dwelled in western Congling Region during the Mongoliaaq-Yuan time when their migrated to east. Research for three periods into Eastward Migration of Westerners： Westerners migrating eastwards upon rise of Mongolia, Westward Expedition of Mongolia and Eastward migration of westerners, Westerners migrating eastwards after establishment of Yuan dynasty.