清至民国时期徽州无契土地房屋所有权认定考略

A probe and confirmation of the ownership of Huizhou non-contract land from Qing to Minguo periods

本文以清代以来遗存的徽州文书为研究对象,探讨当土地房屋所有权的凭证如佥业票、买卖典当赤契遭兵燹、火灾、水灾或其他原因损毁后,作为土地管理制度的一个环节,怎样进行所有权的重新认定和补发凭证的,并对这一过程做了一些分析研究。认为:清代徽州对无契土地管理处于民报官理阶段,民国初期以后对无契业户管理逐步受到重视,建立了一些制度,并不断地进行完善。

This paper takes the remained Huizhou contracts from Qing Dynasty as examples to proble the condition that if the land ownership marks like bill, notes, etc were destroyed by war, fire,flood, how does the government reset and filled the vacances of ownership and receipts. By analysing its process,we can find the ungovermental land control period of Qing Dynasty in Huizhou and the gradual seriously attention on systematic establishnment improvement of contract management from early Minguo period.