黔东北土家族“金钱杆”的价值

Values of the "Money Bar" game popular among Tujia nationality in northeast Guizhou

对流行于黔东北地区的土家族传统体育“金钱杆”进行了研究。发现其是一项对场地、器材条件要求较低,技术难度较小,运动强度不大、运动量可随意调控,因而具有高度趣味性、欢娱性和广泛适应性的民族传统体育项目。在其发展历程中,表现出促进本民族团结和统一、延续土家文化、促进土家先民身心健康、促进不同民族文化交流等重要的历史文化价值。在土家族聚居地区的现实生活中,还具有促进社会体育和学校体育及旅游业发展,促进精神文明建设等重要意义。

The author studied the ＂Money Bar＂ game, a traditional Tujia nationality sport popular in the northeast region of Guizhou, and discovered that it was a traditional national sports event which was characterized with low requirement for playground and equipment, low technical difficulty, low exercise intensity, and arbitrarily controllable exercise volume, thus being lfighly interesting and enjoyable and widely adaptable. In the course of its development, prominent important historical and cultural values have once been presented, such as promoting the solidification and unification of this nationality, continuing the culture of Tujia nationality, promoting the physical and mental health of the predecessors of Tujia nationality, and promoting cultural communication between different national/ties, In the real life in Tujia nationality people crowded areas,this game is also provided with such important meanings as promoting the development of social sports, scholastic sports and tourism, and promoting the construction of spiritual civilization. The sustainable development of this game itself can be boosted by the ways that realize the said meanings.