动词配价特征的心理现实性研究

A Study on Psychological Reality of the Nature of Verb Valence

本文以不同种类的动词为材料,通过三部分相关联的实验,研究了动词配价特征在汉语母语者心理词典中的表征方式以及在词汇加工中的作用。研究发现:动词配价特征作为动词意义的一部分表征于心理词典中;动词配价特征对动词识别的影响是一个随加工时间、词汇熟悉度而变化的动态过程;表层句法形式对动词和相关名词之间的联结方式和联结强度产生影响。并指出了动词配价理论在第二语言学习中的重要性。

Based on three parts of experiment with the verbs of different valence, this paper focuses on the representation of verb valence in the Chinese mental lexicon and its role on the processing of Chinese verb. It is found that as an important part of lexical semantics, the nature of verb valence is represented in the Chinese lexicon; it affects the processing of verb and this process changes with the time course and familiarity of verb; the syntactic nature of verb also affects the connection between verb and related nouns. It puts forward the importance of verb valence in learning the second language.