浅析日语判断叙述句中的委婉表达方式的形式

On Mild Expressions in Japanese Judge and Described Sentences

委婉表达方式是日语的显著特点之一,在日本人的日常交际中被广泛使用。委婉表达方式是形式上表意含糊不清,实际上却寓有言外之意和微妙情感的语言表达方式。日语判断叙述句中的委婉表达方式的形式主要有:一、使用表示推量、推定、推测等的词语;二、使用双重否定和反问;三、使用委婉词;四、使用外来语。说话者通过这些形式既能正确地传达意思又能不刺激听者。

Mild expression is a notable characteristic and widely used in Japanese daily communication. It seems to express meanings unclearly but actually has implications and subtle feelings. Main forms in Japanese judge and described sentences include （1） use of selection, estimation, guess and other words; （2） use of double negative and rhetorical question sentences; （3） use of mild words; （4） use of loan words. Speakers can express themselves but don＇t provoke listeners through these forms.