艾丽丝·默多克小说中的类型化人物研究——从《一次相当体面的失败》谈起

A study of the typologized figures in Iris Murdoch′s novels ——From an analysis of An Fairly Honorable Defeat

艾丽丝·默多克是英国战后有名的哲理小说家,她把严肃的道德思考与故事性极强的情节巧妙地糅合在一起,以小说叙事的形式来阐释和图解自己的哲学观点和伦理思想。在她的小说中,许多重要的角色如“善”、“恶”、“宗教”等类型的人物频繁出现,因此对她小说中的类型化人物作一分析,对于全面把握其创作意图大有益处。

Iris Murdoch is the famous philosophical novelist after the war. She skillfully combines the serious philosophical thoughts with the plots more readable. Through the form of the novel, she explain,, and illustrates her own philosophical perspectives and ethics thoughts. Many main characters, such as ＂the good＂, ＂the evil＂ and ＂the religious＂ figures, etc., appear frequently in different novels. Therefore, it is more beneficial to have a whole understanding of her purposes of novel creation by analyzing the typologized figures in her novels.