论《金瓶梅词话》表方向的方位名词

On nouns of orientation in Words and Expressions of Jinpingmei

《金瓶梅词话》表方向的方位名词有4个:东、西、南、北。它们都能修饰名词或受名词修饰,有的还能与动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词、介词、名词词缀结合为不同结构,表现出极强的组合能力,体现出近代汉语的特点。这为现代汉语的发展奠定了基础。

In Words and Expressions of Jinpingmei, there are 4 nouns of orientation： east, west, south, north. They all can modify nouns and can be modified by nouns. Some also can combine with affixes of verb, adjective, numeral, quantifier, pronoun, adverb, preposition or noun to form different new words. Their strong compounding ability represents the characteristic of latter--day Chinese, and lays a foundation for its development.