英语测试中完形填空题的命题原则与测试效度研究

On study of the principles in designing cloze and test validity

完形填空是英语测试中常见的测试形式之一,它主要用于测试考生对语篇不同层次的阅读理解和完形思维能力。这一测试形式与测试的信度和效度密切相关,因此,在命题时应遵循三个原则:选择材料的合理性原则、设计试题的科学性原则和确立测试点的全面性原则。

Cloze is one of testing methods, which is used to test students＇ abilities to handle reading comprehension and cloze. This test form is related to test reliability and test validity, so three principles must be obeyed in testing design; the rational principle of choosing materials, the scientific principle of design, the overall principle of testing focus.