两汉与魏晋南北朝对屈原评价的差异

On Differences of Evaluations between the Western and Eastern Han Dynasties and Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties to Qu Yuan

两汉魏晋南北朝时期对屈原及其作品的评价,虽然都以儒家思想为指导,但评论的侧重点却有较大的差异。两汉侧重于屈原及其作品的思想——人文合一的模式;魏晋南北朝侧重作品本身——文学本位的视野。这种差异主要是文学本身的发展和特殊的社会思潮造成的。

Both in the period of Western and Eastern Han Dynasties and in the period of Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties, evaluations to Qu Yuan are different although all of them are based on Confucianism. In Western and Eastern Han Dynasties, all the evaluations focus on the ideas ofQu Yuan＇s works, that is the model of harmonizing man with literature. However, in Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties, all the evaluations focus on Qu Yuan＇s works themselves, that is literature-centered. The differences stem from the development of literature and special social trend of thought.