评述早期儿童认知发展的神经科学研究

An Overview of Neuroscience Researches on Cognition Development in Early Infancy

神经科学的迅猛发展,尤其是神经科学新的研究手段的广泛运用,使得神经科学在儿童早期认知发展的神经机制研究中取得了长足的进展。本文主要涉及神经发育中神经系统的可塑性、关键期,以及知觉、注意、记忆和空间认知等认知发展诸多方面的神经机制。

With the rapid development of neuroscience, especially the wide application of new research tools of neuroscience, neuroscience has made remarkable progress in the study of the neural mechanism of cognitive development in early infancy. This paper mainly deals with the neural plasticity and key period in neural development. It also discusses the neural mechanism of cognitive development such as perception, attention, memory, and spatial cognition.