产褥期抑郁症的发生率及其社会学影响因素分析

An analysis on the incidence and its sociological factors of postpartum depression

目的:了解广州市产褥期抑郁症的发生率及其社会学影响因素。方法:采用流行病学调查使用的抑郁自评量表(CES-D)和专门设计的社会人口学调查表,对广州市2 000名产后3月内的产妇进行调查。结果:广州市产褥期抑郁症的发生率为8.04%,可疑抑郁症的人数占9.52%;家庭经济差、产后休养地在近郊区、产后居住条件差、与自己父母同住的产妇抑郁症的发生率较高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:产褥期抑郁症发生率较高,其中家庭经济状况、产后休养地、产后居住条件、家庭结构是影响产褥期抑郁症的主要社会学因素。

Objective： To investigate the incidence and its sociological factors of postpartum depression. Methods： 2 000 women were investigated by using CES - D and self- made inventory in three months after giving birth. Results： The incidence of postpartum depression was 8. 04%, potential probability was 9. 52% ; the incidence in women of low income, living in the suburb, dissatisfactory housing condition, living with parents, was higher than that of other women （P 〈 0. 05） . Conclusion： The incidence of postpartum depression is high. Those were main sociological factors, such as family economic condition, health resort, condition of residence, family structure.