2Hartampf CR,Shaflan M,Black PW. Breast reconstruction with a transverse abdominal island flap. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1982,69(2) :126 - 219.
3Hudson DA, Dent DM, Lazarus D. One - stage immediate breast and nipple - areolar reconstruction with autologous tissue I : a preliminary report. Ann Plast Surg,2000,45(5) :471 - 476.
4Newman LA, Kuerer HM, Hunt KK, et al. Feasibility of immediate breast reconstruction for locally advanced breast cancer. Ann Surg Oncol, 1999,6(7) :671 - 675.
5Foster RD, Esserman LJ, Anthony JP. Skin- sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction:a prospective cohort study for the treatment of advanced stages of breast carcinoma. Ann Surg,2002,9(5) :462.
6Ehlskova M,Kandova H, Tvrdek M, et al. Breast reconstruction as an integral part of breast carcinoma therapy (a self- present final report of a research project IGA MZ CR). Acta Chir Plast, 2001,43(2) :42 - 53.
7Styblo TM, Lewis MM, Carlson GW, et al. Immediate breast reconstruction for stage 111 breast cancer using transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) flap. Ann Surg Oncol, 1996,3(4) :375 - 380.
8Styblo TM, Lewis MM, Carlson GW, et al. Immediate breast reconstruction for stage Ⅲ breast cancer using transverse rectus abdorninls musculocutaneous (TRAM) flap. Ann Surg Oncol, 1996,3(4) :375 - 380.
9Tran NV, Chang DW, Gupat A, et al. Comparison of immediate and delayed free TRAM flap breast reconstruction in patients receiving postmastectomy radiation therapy. Plast Reconstr Surg,2001,108(1) :78 - 82.
