城市与农村人群中代谢综合征的调查结果分析

Investigation of metabolic syndrome in officials and peasants

目的调查中山市干部及农民中代谢综合征发生情况。方法对中山市2003年944例处级干部及1031例农民的健康体检及问卷资料进行对比分析。结果代谢综合征、高血压、高血糖、血脂紊乱、超重或肥胖的发病率,干部组分别为15.57%、45.55%、17.58%、43.11%、28.07%,农民组分别为2.91%、32.40%、4.36%、27.26%、7.86%,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论干部群体中代谢综合征及相关疾病的发生率较农民高,应列为重点防治人群。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrom in the officials and peasants in Zhongshan city. Methods The datas of health examination and questionnaire were analysed and compared among 944 officials and 1031 peasants in the city. Results The rates of metabolic syndrome, hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, overweight or obesity,in the officials were 15.57 %, 45.55 %, 17.58 % ,43.11% and 28.07 % respectively, and in peasants were 2.91%, 32.40 % , 4.36 %, 27.26 % and 7.86 % respectively, the difference was significant（P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion The incidence of the metabolic syndrome and related diseases in the officials is higher than that thoot in the peasants,so the official staff should be paid more attention to for prevention and management.