北京城市贫困家庭的社会支持网

Social Assistance Network for Urban Poverty Populations in Beijing

本文在问卷抽样调查的基础上对北京城市贫困家庭社会支持网的规模、功能、关系构成及各类关系的支持作用进行了分析。研究发现,社会支持网的平均规模为2.21;社会支持网的功能以无偿经济援助和精神支持为主,在劳务支持方面有一定作用,但在为贫困家庭解决就业问题方面,作用十分有限;以近亲(父母、兄弟姐妹)为主的亲属是贫困家庭获取社会支持的最主要来源,其他亲戚在各种支持中的作用都很弱,而非亲属在就业支持方面有较大作用。

Based on the sampling survey data about the social support networks of urban poverty populations in Beijing, the paper analyzes the size, functions, composition of the social support networks and supportive roles of diverse relationships. In conclusion, the average size of the social support networks is 2.21, the social support networks play key roles in material aid and spiritual support and a few roles in support of service and very poor roles in helping to find a job for the poverty populations, the family networks that consist of immediate relatives （parents, brothers, and sisters） are the sources of social support. And the other relatives play weak roles in all kinds of the support. None relatives play more roles in helping to find a job than other network members.