3Kurola J,Harve H,Kettunen T,et al.Airway management in cardiac arrest-comparison of the laryngeal tube,tracheal intubation and bag-valve mask ventilation in emergency medical training.Resuscitation,2004,61(2):149～ 153.
6Clayton TJ,Pittman JA,Gabbott DA.A comparison of two techniques for manual ventilation of the lungs by non-anaesthetists:the bag-valve-facemask and the cuffed oropharyngeal airway (COPA) apparatus.Anaesthesia,2001,56(8):756～ 759.
二级参考文献9
1[1]Kern KB.Thrombolytic therapy during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.Lancet, 2001,357:1549.
2[2]Hallstrom A,Cobb L,Johnson E,et al.Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by chest compression alone or with mouth-to-mouth ventilation.New Engl J, 2000,342:1546-53.
3[3]Melanson SW,Ogara K.EMS provider reluctance to perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.Prehosp Emerg Care, 2000,l4:48-52.
4[4]Becker LB,Berg RA, Pepe PE,et al.A reappraisal of mouth-to-mouth ventilation during bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation:a statement for health care professionals from the Ventilation Working Group of the Basic Life Support Subcommittees,American Heart Association.Circulation,1997,96:2102-2112.
5[5]Berg RA,Kern KB,Hilwig RW,et al.Assisted ventilation during "bystander" CPR in a swine acute myocardial infarction model does not improve outcome.Circulation, 1997,96:4364-4371.
7D. Higgins,M. G. Mythen,A. R. Webb. Low intramucosal pH is associated with failure to acidify the gastric lumen in response to pentagastrin[J] 1994,Intensive Care Medicine(2):105～108
8G. Gutierrez M.D.,Ph.D.. Summary of the round table conference on tissue oxygen utilization[J] 1991,Intensive Care Medicine(1):67～68
