伊朗核问题的由来与态势

The Origin and the Prospect of the Iranian Nuclear Issue

2006年2月4日,国际原子能机构(IAEA)召开紧急会议以27票支持、3票反对和5票弃权的结果,通过美欧提出的将伊朗核问题向联合国安理会报告。决议要求伊朗采取一系列重建国际社会信心的步骤,包括全面恢复暂停与铀浓缩有关的活动,重新考虑不要建造重水试验反应堆,尽早批准《不扩散核武器条约》附加议定书等。对此,伊朗反应强烈,宣布全面恢复铀浓缩活动以示回应,决定撕毁此前与IAEA达成的一系列协议,并拒绝允许联合国对其核工厂及浓缩铀设施进行核查,伊核问题进一步恶化。为了加强对伊核问题发展的研究,我编辑部于2006年2月10日召开研讨会,请有关学者专家就相关问题进行了深入探讨。现将部分与会人员的发言整理摘录如下,以飨读者。

Editor's Note: On February 4, 2006, the IAEA called an emergency meeting, which resulted in 27 ayes, 3 blackballs and 5 abstains on the proposal put forward by the U.S. and Western European countries to report the Iranian nuclear issue to the UN Security Council. The resolution called for the Iranian authority to take steps to restore international confidence, which includes to halt any activities related to Uranium enrichment, to reconsider its plans to construct any heavy water test reactors, and to approve the NPT and its additional protocols as soon as possible. Responding radically, the Iranian authority has announced full restoration of all its Uranium enrichment activities, it will repeal any resolution previously reached with the IAEA, and ban any UN inspection on its nuclear plants and Uranium enrichment facilities, which further worsen the Iranian nuclear issue. In order to understand the essence of the issue and its development trend, this editing department organized a seminar on February 10, 2006, participated by well - known scholars and experts in the field from Beijing. Presented here for the readers are some excerpts from the seminar.