论战后初期英国工党政府的国有化改革

On the Nationalization Reform of the British Labor Party Government in the Early Years after World War II

1945年至1951年,英国工党政府在大选胜利的鼓舞下,大力推行其“民主社会主义”改革。在建设福利国家的同时,工党政府对煤炭、运输、电力、钢铁等部门实行了国有化。具体分析这一时期国有化的成因、特点和影响,有助于我们更深入地了解战后英国工党社会主义的理论和实践。

From 1945 to 1951, inspired by the winning of the general election, the British Labor Party Government vigorously implemented its ＂Democratic Socialist ＂ reform. While constructing the Welfare State, the Government tried to nationalize departments such as coal, transportation, electric power, steel etc. This paper tries to identify the causes, the characteristics and the impacts of the nationalization movement of this period so as to gain a better understanding of the socialist theory and practice of the post - war British Labor Party.