论苏南冲突中的希腊因素

On the Greek Factor of the Conflict between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia

1946年希腊共产党领导的武装起义重新爆发后,南斯拉夫给予了巨大援助,而此时的苏联却持消极态度。之所以出现这种矛盾,是苏南两国在如何应对西方国家的冷战政策问题上存在分歧。南斯拉夫主张战略进攻,苏联则坚持战略防御。这种对外战略的分歧,突出地表现在希腊内战问题上。如何对待希腊的内战问题,是苏南冲突形成的重要因素。

The armed uprising led by the Greek Communist Party broke out again in 1946. While Yugoslavia gave it considerable support and aid, the Soviet Union was rather passive, or even negative towards it. The difference came out as a result of the divergence of two countries＇ attitudes towards the Cold War policies of the western countries. While Yugoslavia advocated strategic attack, the Soviet Union maintained strategic defence. The divergence was clearly revealed in their attitudes towards the Greek civil war. Thus, the Greek civil war was an important occasion which led to the conflict between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia.