李白《上楼诗》与《题峰顶寺》、《夜宿山寺》考辨

Textual Research of Li Bai's Poems and Distinguishing Poem on Going Upstairs from Poem on the Peak Temple and Night Lodging in the Mountain Temple

上世纪80年代以来的小学语文教科书中李白诗歌《夜宿山寺》的内容,应为李白少年诗作《上楼诗》的内容,而《上楼诗》实为李白上绵州越王楼诗。李白中年在蕲州黄梅县所作《题峰顶寺》来源于宋代邵博《邵氏见闻录》、赵德麟《侯鲭录》、胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话》等书。现行小学语文课本等出版物中的李白《夜宿山寺》存在张冠李戴、文不对题、不合情理等问题,应予纠正,还李白《上楼诗》和《题峰顶寺》的本来面目。

Since the eighties＇ of last century, the content of Li Bai＇ s Night Lodge in the Mountain Temple in the Chinese textbook of primary school, should be the same one of the Poem on Going Upstairs which was written in Li Bai＇ s youth. While the Poem on Going Upstairs was actually written by Li Bai when he had visited the Yuewang Tower in Mianzhou. The Poem on the Peak Temple written in Li Bai＇ s midlife in Huangmei county of Jingzhou was stemmed from the works of Shao Bo, Zhao Delin, Hu Zi of the Song Dynasty. The Poem Night Lodging in the Mountain Temple in the present Chinese textbook of primary school has problems, which are confused with another, mixed in title and content and not reasonable. It should be corrected and then turned to the original Poem on Going Upstairs and Poem on the Peak Temple.