反清割据与自我管理:杜文秀起义与甘肃回民起义的政治目标

Setting up a Separatist Regime to Qing Dynasty and Self Management──Political Aims of the Revolt by Du Wen-xiu and Gan Su Hui Nationality

杜文秀起义有明确的政治目标 ,建立起与清政府对峙的大理政权 ,形成了统一的指挥中心和一支集中统一的军队 ,并对所辖地区进行了有效的社会公共管理 ;甘肃回民起义则没有提出明确的口号和主张 ,四大军事政治中心各自为战 ,未形成统一的指挥中心。因此 ,两次起义的政治目标不仅异于太平天国 ,它们之间也存在着耐人寻味的差异。

The definite political target of Du Wen - xiu＇ s revolt was to set up a new political regime in Dali against the government of Qing Dynasty, so as to form a united commanding centre and a centralized army , which could manage the social public effectively in the areas under its jurisdiction. On the contrary, Gan Su Hui People＇ s uprising had no definite slogan and proposition. Four of the armies had their own political eentres for themselves. They had not constructed their united commanding centres. As a result, the political targets of the two revolts were different from that of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. There were queer differences among them.