面向对外汉语教学的谓词句法属性统计研究

Statistical Studies on Words’ Syntactic Properties in TCSL: Illustrated by Verbs and Adjectives

本文指出目前谓词用法词典中对谓词用法的描写与实际用法存在一定差距,同时分析留学生谓词学习过程中由于句法属性统计数据的缺乏所表现出来的特点。在此基础上,文章提出要从谓词的句法功能和同现关系两个方面加强面向对外汉语教学的词的句法属性的统计分析。

This study first analyses the present dictionaries on the usage of verbs and finds out that there are certain differences between the descriptions in the dictionaries and the actual use of the verbs. It is also discovered that foreign Chinese learners lack statistical data on verbs＇ syntactic properties when they are learning verbs. The paper emphasizes the necessity to reinfore the statistical analysis of the syntactic properties of words in TCSL. It also demonstrates how to pin down the syntactic properties of verbs and adjectives by studying their syntactic behavior and co-occurrence relations.