青少年肾病综合征患者领悟家庭支持量表的编制

Design the family support scale for adolescent patients with nephrotic syndrome

目的编制青少年肾病综合征患者的领悟家庭支持量表。方法进行小样本预试验,形成问卷初稿,调查192例患者。由专家对预试验结果进行评审,检验其信度和效度。结果最终问卷共15个条目,内部一致性信度、内容效度和效标效度达到标准,领悟家庭支持与自理行为呈正相关。结论该问卷信度和效度符合要求,可用于了解青少年肾病综合征患者的家庭支持情况,为开展健康教育以及进行护理干预提供了有效的工具。

Objective To design the family support scale for adolescent patients with nephritic syndrome. Methods 192 adolescent patients with nephritic syndrome were selected in the pilot investigation, and then formed the first questionnaire. The reliability and the validity of the questionnaire were evaluated by the experts. Results The questionnaire involved 15 items and its reliability and the validity were satisfied. There was a positive correlation between the family support and the self - nursing degree. Conclusion The reliability and the validity of this questionnaire are both up to the demands, it can used to study the condition of family support for adolescent patients with nephrotic syndrome.