19世纪后期美国农业危机成因探析

Analysis on Reasons of American Agricultural Crisis in the Late 19th Century

19世纪晚期在美国农业现代化取得巨大成就的过程中爆发了持续二三十年的农业危机。造成这次农业危机的直接原因是由于盲目扩大生产导致农产品供过于求,而垄断资本的控制和剥削、联邦政府的土地、财政金融政策等也对这次农业危机的发生起了推波助澜的作用。

There occurred the agricultural crisis which lasted for twenty - thirty years while great achievements were obtained in the American agricultural modernization in the late 19th century. The direct reason leading to this agricultural crisis was that supply exceeded demand. However, the monopoly capital＇s controlling and exploiting, the federal government＇s land and financial policies also gave rise to this agricultural crisis.