现实利益对血缘秩序的超越——谈日本传统社会人伦关系中的“非儒”因素

The Reality Interest Exceeds Consanguinity Order——Analysis on the Non-Confucian Factors in the Ethical Relation of Japanese Traditional Society

家族人伦规范是一个国家或民族传统文化的重要组成部分,对人的作用、影响和约束最直接,也最具体。日本是深受儒家文化影响的国家,但实际上只吸收了有益于统治的部分政治伦理,而在传统人伦关系的很多方面排斥和背离了儒家伦理。从社会史的角度,通过实证分析,指出对自然的血缘秩序进行调整,以适应现实利益的需要是日本传统社会人伦关系中“非儒”因素的突出表现之一。

For a country or a nation, the family ethical relation is an important part of its traditional culture, which has the most direct and specific influence on a person. Japan has been deeply affected by Confucian culture, but actually Japan had excluded and deviated the Confucian ethics in most sides of traditional ethical relations, and only assimilated those political ethics profited to its domination. From the perspective of social history, using empirical analysis methods, this article points out that one obvious expression of the non - Confucian factors in the ethical relations of Japanese traditional society was to regulate the natural consanguinity order so as to fit the need of reality interest.