试论弗洛伊德的文明观

On Civilization View of S.Freud

弗洛伊德运用精神分析理论研究人的心理结构图式,提出人格理论,并把精神分析理论运用于社会历史领域,对人类文明的产生与发展、本质和动力及内在矛盾进行了视角独特的观察、分析与论述。因此,研究弗洛伊德的文明理论不仅可以开阔理论视野,更好地把握文明与人的辩证关系,也可以帮助人们对社会文明的发展和善待人类自身作出理性的思考。

By researching one＇s psychological pattern with the psychoanalytical theory, S. Freud put forward the personality theory. He also applied the psychoanalytical theory to social and historical fields, observing, analyzing and commenting the birth and development of human being＇s civilization and its nature, power and inner contradiction from a unique perspective. Therefore, research on Freud＇s civilization view can broaden our theoretic vision as well as enable us to have a better command of the relations between civilization and human beings. Besides, it also helps people think reasonably over the development of social civilization and the treatment to themselves.