中学与西学的结合——从文化视镜看近代爱国主义的特点

A Marriage Between Oriental Scholarship and Occident Scholarship——Characteristics of Modern Patriotism in Terms of Culture

近代爱国主义在文化视镜上体现出来的特点是中学与西学的结合。中西结合是“历史转变为世界历史”的使然背景下各民族文化普遍交融的客观要求,是文明反征服历史法则的使然和救亡图存历史使命的时代要求。中西结合的基本经验是顺应时代潮流、着眼中国全局、坚持主体立场及贵在综合创新。

Modern patriotism is characteristic of a marriage between Oriental scholarship and Occident scholarship in terms of culture. The marriage between Oriental scholarship and Occident scholarship is an objective demand of general interaction of different national cultures under the natural tendency of ＂history turning into a global history＂, a necessary result from the historical law of civilization against conquest, and a current damand of carrying out the historical mission of saving the nation from being conquered. The basic experience from the marriage between Oriental scholarship and Occident scholarship can be summarized as following the historical trend, taking into account the overall situation of China, and maintain the stand and synthetic innovation.