从影视竞争到影视合流

From Competition to Confluence of the Film and Television

电视自诞生以来,一直与电影进行着竞争。刚开始由于多种原因,电视处于劣势,逐渐地电视占了上风,抢走了电影的绝大部分观众。与此同时,电影与电视正在走向合流,主要体现在制作、传播以及机构、业务、人员、资金等方面。但是影视在合流的同时,由于之间的差异性和自身的独特性,它们还将长期共存。

The competition between television and film has been carrying on since the first production of the television. First, the television is under bad conditions, then more and more people would rather stay at home watching TV than go to the cinema. At the same time, the film and television are carrying on the confluence. The confluence is mainly from three aspects to be analyzed, which are confluence in manufacture, confluence in transmission as well as confluence in organization, business, personnel and fund etc. But because of the difference, the film and television have not only the relationship of confluence, but also the long- term co- existence.