新兴“双X”类词语及其语用修辞价值

Newly Risen‘双X' Words and Their Rhetoric Value

新兴“双X”类词语是指“双赢”、“双包”、“双考”这样的新出现的带“双”的词语。这类词语的构词情况比较复杂,语义情况比较多样。从语用上说,这类词语具有概括性、继承性、临时性和开放性特征;从修辞上说,这类词语有以下修辞价值:辞约义丰,反映本质;形式陌生,刺激接受;并列使用,加强语势。新兴“双X”类词语的涌现,是语言和社会共同作用的结果;认识并研究这一现象,对词汇学的研究、社会语言学的研究都有重要的参考价值。

Abstract： Newly risen ＇双 X＇ words are new and developing words such as ＇双赢、双包、双考＂ etc. This type of words are complex and diversified in word formation and semantic meaning. In pragmatics, this type of words are general, successive, temporary and opening. In rhetoric, this type of words can express more contents with less words, and they can reflect the essence of the things too. They can stimulate the receivers by stranger forms. They can stress the mood by compound using. Newly risen ＇双 X＇ words appear because of the common function of language and society. There are some important reference values to the lexicology study and social linguistics study by recognizing and studying this phenomenon.