公款境外赌博犯罪的生成机制与预防对策

The Production Mechanism of Gambling with Public Money out of Chinese Territory and its Prevention Measures

公款境外赌博犯罪危害极其严重,且难以治理。在众多有关犯罪生成与治理的研究中,从法经济学角度入手的生成和治理理论赢得了越来越多人们的认可。从法经济学上分析,公款境外赌博犯罪是因犯罪收益大于犯罪成本的个体选择所导致的病态社会问题。因此,提高犯罪的成本,降低犯罪的收益是治理犯罪的基本理路。而要达此目的,制度的有效引导、刑事政策的准确选择和刑事立法、司法的积极应对是当下所必须重视的。

Gambling with public money out of Chinese territory causes serious harm but is difficult to control. In the multitudinous researches concerning crime production and control, the production and control theory in light of legal economics has brilliant achievements, and is approved by more and more people. In terms of legal economics, gambling with public money out of Chinese territory is a social problem caused by the individual choice when the crime income surpassing the cost. Therefore, to raise the crime cost and reduce the crime income is the basic principle for solving the problem. So we must pay attention to the effective guidance of system, the accurate choice of criminal policy, the positive use of criminal legislation and Judicature.