文本阅读研究的技术模型和新观点

Technique Models and New Views of Studies of Text Reading

文本阅读心理研究一直是心理学界广泛关注的课题。从20世纪30年代第一个严格的文本阅读实验至今,这一领域的研究方法和技术模型不断进步,具体理论和实际应用不断成熟。到目前为止,文本阅读领域已经形成了庞大的体系。作者首先对文本阅读研究中常用的技术模型进行了梳理,从目标、空间、时间、因果和主角五个方面分别对其进行了介绍。在此基础上,文章评述了文本阅读研究的两种新观点,即文本阅读的双加工理论和知觉符号理论。最后作者对文本阅读研究的未来趋势进行了展望。

The study of text reading has been a focus in psychology. The research methods and technique models have reached great improvements since the first strict text reading experiment in 1930s. What＇s more, related theories and application of these studies are on the increase. So far, a huge system with respect to text reading has been established. This article provides a general view of the usual technique models in text reading study, and then introduces two new views： dual processing model and perceptual symbol system. Finally, prospects on future development of studies of text reading are offered in this article.